Do you know well about common diseases in cats and how to treat them? If not, please join us in finding out through the article below.
Ringworm is a common skin disease in cats.
One of the most common diseases in cats is tinea versicolor, and the treatment will be outlined in the following section. Tinea is a skin disease of cats, mainly appearing on the face, body, extremities, and tail. It appears as round or oval papules covered with gray scales; the coat becomes rough; and the hair falls out in pieces. pinch, and then break or fall off.
Clinical symptoms:
Cats infected with tinea versicolor have unbearable itching, so they often rub everywhere. The disease progresses more slowly, and there will be bald spots after scabbing.
Tinea capitis is more common in malnourished and physically weak cats, so increasing the intake of nutrients, especially vitamin B, is beneficial for the prevention of disease and the recovery of the infected cats’ health.
Treatment method:
Shave the cat’s hair on the affected area, first use a disinfectant spray to disinfect the affected area, and then apply a medical bandage with a cotton swab (such as a Baoyu medical bandage) 3-5 times per day for 5-7 consecutive days or until symptoms disappear. At the same time, you can feed your cat some B vitamins to support treatment.
During the illness, the cat does not eat well; pay attention to fully supplementing the cat’s liquid; do not let the cat become dehydrated; the diet should be bland; and eat less fish.
Feline
Leukopenia, also known as feline malaria, is an acute and highly contagious infectious disease in cats. Leukopenia, mainly caused by the feline parvovirus, is highly contagious.
The disease is usually transmitted by contact but can also be transmitted by blood-sucking insects and fleas. Young cats are most susceptible to this disease.
Clinical symptoms:
The disease has a 2-9 day incubation period, and clinical symptoms are related to the virus’s age and virulence.Clinical symptoms are high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, leukopenia in the circulating blood, and enteritis. Affected cats will experience depression, with pus draining from the eyes and nose. This infection can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, and other reproductive disorders.
Methods of prevention:
The current application is mainly inactivated vaccines. There is only one serotype of the virus, and vaccination can confer strong immunity on cats. Direct plasma transfusion to colostrum kittens will provide protective antibodies for 2-4 weeks, at which point they can be vaccinated.
Calcivirus infection in cats
Calicivirus infection is a viral upper respiratory tract disease in cats that manifests mainly with upper respiratory tract symptoms, namely depression, serous and mucoid rhinorrhea, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, tracheitis, and bronchitis.
Calicivirus infection is a frequent disease in cats, with high morbidity but low mortality.
Clinical symptoms:
The incubation period after infection is 2–3 days. Fever of 39.5-40.5 °C at firstThe most prominent features are mouth ulcers, which are evident around the tongue, a hard palate, and a cleft palate. Affected cats have poor mental health, sneezing, increased secretions in the mouth and nose, salivation, and discharge in the eyes and nose.
It was purulent at first, then purulent with corneal inflammation and papules edema after 4-5 days.Kittens under 3 months of age can die from pneumonia.
If calicivirus infections are not secondary to other viral and bacterial infections, most can survive and recover in 7–10 days and often become carriers.
Treatment:
Broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used to prevent secondary infections and treat symptoms.
Rhinitis in cats
Rhinitis is one of the most common diseases in cats, and rhinitis treatment is common today.
Nose tracheitis is an acute infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract of cats caused by the herpes virus, also known as infectious rhinotracheitis. The causative agent is nasopharyngitis in cats. Under natural conditions, it is generally transmitted by inhalation and the gastrointestinal tract.
Clinical symptoms:
At the onset of the disease, mainly symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection, sick cats will show signs of listlessness, high temperature, anorexia, coughing, sneezing, and watery eyes. Nose with discharge and pus Some sick cats have mouth ulcers, pneumonia, vaginitis, and some skin sores.
Treatment:
In addition to antiviral treatment, a combination of cough treatment and the use of special medical eye drops for pets is necessary to prevent the occurrence of viral conjunctivitis. Dehydrated cats who do not eat will receive intravenous rehydration fluids.
Infectious peritonitis in cats
One of the common diseases in cats, and the common cure, is infectious peritonitis. Infectious peritonitis in cats is a disease caused by coronavirus infection, and the infection rate is very high. It is generally considered an infection of the mouth and nose.
Virus-carrying cats excrete the virus in feces, thereby infecting cats living together. A few can be transmitted mechanically through clothing, food, bedding, people, or insects.
Clinical symptoms:
Initial symptoms of infection include recurrent fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Infectious gastroenteritis in cats is generally divided into wet andÂ
Wet peritonitis will produce ascites and abdominal distention, making it difficult for the sick cat to breathe; dry peritonitis symptoms mainly manifest in ocular lesions and neurological symptoms, such as ocular inflammation, convulsions, and seizures.
Prevention:
According to Common Cat Diseases and Treatments, there are two major causes of infectious peritonitis in cats: environmental stimuli that cause cat stress responses that result in viral mutations, and systemic The cat’s immunity is compromised and cannot fight the invasion of infectious viruses.
Therefore, it is advisable to reduce the cat’s stress and strengthen the cat’s immunity.
Conclusion
The above article has helped everyone understand the common diseases in cats and how to treat them. effectively. I hope everyone gets useful information and takes better care of their cat.
You can refer to more knowledge about pet cat care here: Cats care
